Analysis of complex allozyme polymorphisms in a barley population.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Genotypes of 68,230 individuals taken from 10 generations (F(4)-F(6), F(14)-F(17), F(24)-F(26)) of an experimental population of barley were determined for four esterase loci. The results show that frequencies of gametic ditypes changed significantly over generations and that striking gametic phase disequilibrium developed within a few generations for each of the six pairwise combinations of loci which were monitored. The complex behavior of these four enzyme loci in the population is attributed to interactions between selection and restriction of recombination resulting from the effects of linkage and/or inbreeding.
منابع مشابه
Regional subdivision in wild barley allozyme variation: adaptive or neutral?
We examined the adaptive importance of allozyme variation in wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum). The test involved a nested sampling design with four population groups, each representing a different environment, and a comparison of observed allozyme variation with that expected under the assumption that allozymes are not neutral. Measurements of plant fitness in indigenous and alien environments ...
متن کاملAnalysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms based on RNA sequencing data of diverse bio-geographical accessions in barley
Barley is one of the founder crops of Old world agriculture and has become the fourth most important cereal worldwide. Information on genome-scale DNA polymorphisms allows elucidating the evolutionary history behind domestication, as well as discovering and isolating useful genes for molecular breeding. Deep transcriptome sequencing enables the exploration of sequence variations in transcribed ...
متن کاملH-2 polymorphisms are more uniformly distributed than allozyme polymorphisms in natural populations of house mice.
Patterns of H-2 and allozyme polymorphism in natural populations of house mice from Europe, North Africa and South America were analyzed. The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether H-2 and allozyme polymorphisms were similarly distributed both geographically and temporally in wild mice. Two subspecies of house mice, Mus musculus domesticus and M. m. musculus were sampled and the polym...
متن کاملBalancing selection at allozyme loci in oysters: implications from nuclear RFLPs.
Population genetic analyses that depend on the assumption of neutrality for allozyme markers are used widely. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in nuclear DNA of the American oyster evidence a pronounced population subdivision concordant with mitochondrial DNA. This finding contrasts with a geographic uniformity in allozyme frequencies previously thought to reflect high gene flow mediat...
متن کاملMediator Complex Subunit 12 Gene Polymorphisms in Uterine Fibroids and Breast Fibroadenomas in Senegalese Women
Mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12) is a part of the mediator complex, which is believed to regulate transcription. MED12 is mutated at high frequency and with different mutation frequencies in uterine fibroids and breast fibroadenomas of different populations. This study aimed to analyze MED12 mutations in Senegalese population. MED12 was sequenced in the tumoral tissues and blood samples of S...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Genetics
دوره 72 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1972